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Trekking pole Science

Hardcorehunter

UL Shelter/Stove Geek
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/06/100602121000.htm

Science News

How Trekking-Poles Help Hikers Maintain Muscle Function While Reducing Soreness

ScienceDaily (June 3, 2010) — A study by academics at Northumbria University has shown for the first time that trekking-poles help hikers maintain muscle function while significantly reducing soreness in the days following a hike.


In the study, 37 physically active men and women were split into two groups of equal fitness and asked to hike up and down Snowdon, the highest mountain in England and Wales.


One group was issued with and trained in the use of trekking poles while the other group made the climb unaided. Each group ate the same evening meal on the night before; they ate the same breakfast, carried similar weight in day packs and took the same scheduled rests during both the ascent and descent.


The participants' heart rates and their personal perceived exertion ratings were recorded during the hike. Then, at the end of the hike, and at 24-, 48- and 72-hour intervals afterwards, muscle damage and function were assessed through a variety of tests.


The results showed that there was significantly less muscle soreness in the group using trekking poles. This group demonstrated a reduced loss of strength and a faster recovery immediately after the trek compared to the control group. Self-rated soreness peaked at 24-hours in both groups but was significantly lower in the trekking-pole group, both at this point and at the 48-hour point. In addition, levels of the enzyme creatine kinase (which indicates muscle damage) were much higher at the 24-hour point in the non-pole group, while the trekking-pole group's levels were close to the pre-trekking levels. This shows that the muscle damage they were experiencing was negligible.


Pole manufacturers have suggested that trekking poles can reduce forces on lower-limb joints by as much as 25 %. However, the existing research has been restricted to the laboratory or to non-mountainous outdoor settings, such as running tracks, and has only focussed on biomechanical investigations into stress on the ankle, knee and hip. This is the first documented study into the effectiveness of trekking poles in the environments for which they were designed.


"The results present strong evidence that trekking poles reduce, almost to the point of complete disappearance, the extent of muscle damage during a day's mountain trek," says Dr Glyn Howatson, who conducted the study.

"Preventing muscle damage and soreness is likely to improve motivation and so keep people enjoying the benefits of exercise for longer. Perhaps even more advantageously, the combined benefits of using trekking poles in reducing load to the lower limbs, increasing stability and reducing muscle damage could also help avoid injury on subsequent days trekking. It is often the reduced reaction time and position sense, associated with damaged muscles that cause the falls and trips that can lead to further injury in mountainous or uneven terrain.


"These findings have particularly strong application for exercisers wishing to engage in consecutive days' activity in mountainous terrain."


I must say, I bought my 1st pair this year, some Leki's, and I am impressed on how they help me navigate rough land and cross streams.
 
Good study. To me that last sentence says it all. Tearing down your muscles helps build endurance. So if your goal is to get into shape, go without. If you're on that big trip you've had planned, use them. I personally can't stand the things but know some that swear by them. I can't even stand using poles when I ski...

Do you use them around here, HCH? I could sow how they might help keep stability when crossing a stream or something.
 
I used them on a weekend hunt for the 1st time this spring. I had read where guys had stated that using them was the difference between having 2 wheel drive and 4 wheel drive in a truck. They were right. They are awesome for navigating rough terrain, stream crossings, and climbing steep hills. I had a 65# pack on my back too, and they were especially handy for carrying a load, but the mushroom hunter, turkey hunter, hiker here in IA could benefit from using them.
 
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I had read where guys had stated that using them was the difference between having 2 wheel drive and 4 wheel drive in a truck. They were right. They are awesome for navigating rough terrain, stream crossings, and climbing steep hills.

That's a real good summation, HCH. Several years ago, my wife and I did a backpacking trip with some friends in the San Juan Mts of Colorado. They had good trekking poles and we didn't. We borrowed theirs to see what the difference was and subsequently bought ourselves each a pair. It was a night and day difference. I've made several work related backpacking trips in the steep mountains of southern AZ and took my poles only part of the time. I can tell you that the times without them sucked royally. I kept telling myself to remember them and I'd forget. :thrwrck: The other side of it is that, on wildfires, you don't get to use them and you're frequently hiking up and down that steep terrain all day for 14 days with 50 pounds of gear. So I rarely use them now on "normal" hikes or day hikes with lots of gear just to keep my training up. For overnite/multi-day backpacking trips with lots of gear, they are amazing. You'd also be surprised at how many people use them wrong and do more work than they need to.

Leki trekking poles (about the best out there) can usually be found for a great price at http://www.campmor.com.
 
Of course, Trek poles can also be used for a quick shelter with a tarp, and can be also used as a bipod when joined together with a carabiner for shooting rifles or perching a shotgun barrel on waiting for a tom turkey to walk in. You could poke a bear in the nose with one and also turn one into a fishing pole.



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That's a real good summation, HCH. Several years ago, my wife and I did a backpacking trip with some friends in the San Juan Mts of Colorado. They had good trekking poles and we didn't. We borrowed theirs to see what the difference was and subsequently bought ourselves each a pair. It was a night and day difference. I've made several work related backpacking trips in the steep mountains of southern AZ and took my poles only part of the time. I can tell you that the times without them sucked royally. I kept telling myself to remember them and I'd forget. :thrwrck: The other side of it is that, on wildfires, you don't get to use them and you're frequently hiking up and down that steep terrain all day for 14 days with 50 pounds of gear. So I rarely use them now on "normal" hikes or day hikes with lots of gear just to keep my training up. For overnite/multi-day backpacking trips with lots of gear, they are amazing. You'd also be surprised at how many people use them wrong and do more work than they need to.

Leki trekking poles (about the best out there) can usually be found for a great price at http://www.campmor.com.
The san Juans are some hard terrain to get around, you must be half mountain goat:D I hunted in those mountains once.
 
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The san Juans are some hard terrain to get around, you must be half mountain goat:D I hunted in those mountains once.

I felt like a dead mountain goat after a couple of days and we didn't go that far in! :D I would have given anything to have them 2 years ago while fighting a fire on the Klamath National Forest west of Yreka, CA (if they were actually allowed). That stuff made the San Juans look like bunny slopes!

Also good call on using the poles for the shelter! I forgot to include that. I use mine with a string to rig an old shower curtain liner for a "rainfly" for my bivy sack. I also like the idea of using them for a quick bipod.
 
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