One point that cannot be missed when talking about states that have gone to 1 buck. Or say we went from 3 to 2 or just “in no terms can any hunter tag more than 2 bucks per season in iowa” (urban, LO, party hunting, etc)…. It is NOT about how many bucks are taken on extra tags or even a precise indicator of how many bucks will get saved.
Let me explain…..
I mentioned this a bit before but I’ll go over a bit better …. Indiana for example had this debate 20 years ago. Access issues, ratios getting out of whack & age class was getting clobbered. So- some fought for 1 buck. The folks against it said SAME things. “But only 10-20% of hunters even shoot 2 bucks. So it won’t save that many!!!” They changed it. It’s NOT the 10-20% of the bucks that got saved that made the HUGE difference!!!!! …., it was 1) guys got super picky & passed far more young bucks. 2) those 10-20% didn’t get shot (yes, an element but not the main issue). 3) guys who were shooting a “buck just so they got one (& the 2nd one I’ll be picky on)” didn’t shoot that first buck “just to get one”. They started thinking “oh, maybe I don’t shoot that 1-2 year old since “THAT’S IT!!!!”…… 4) which lead to many guys actually not shooting a buck but tagging a doe instead (like- ok, I’ll pass the 1 or 2 year old waiting for bigger & ill shoot a doe for freezer). It decreased the amount of young bucks shot immensely & increased the balance of age class drastically. 5) far less land got tied up. Leasing slowed (not stopped but slowed). Guys didn’t need to tie up “5 farms” as they only could shoot one buck. 6) their buck to doe ratio improved (was a problem - young bucks & piles of does). 6) in like 5 years they went from something like 18th in B&C (their herd & system was a mess) to #4 in B&C with a whole lot of issues enhanced. 7) self regulation on wide scale NEVER works. NEVER in history. Small scale & few folks here or there- sure. Large scale there’s no time in HISTORY it has worked. Tight CONSERVATIVE regulations are the only thing proven to work.
The same result in KS & OH with 1 buck. It saves those states. It makes them great.
I totally get the cull buck issue!!!!!! Totally understand!!!!!!! BUT….. it can be solved. We solve it on our KS farm (while we live in iowa). We have 5x as many guys we trust (dads bringing their sons out or locals we trust with no where to go) that will shoot cull/bullies or mature bucks vs the amount that needs shot. It absolutely is a NET winner in OH, KY & KS. Cull, mature bucks & bullies is the only downside I can see and there’s plenty of solutions with a 4 month long season IMO. Last on cull bucks: most iowa guys aren’t shooting them anyways!!! Even with 2+ tags “don’t wanna put my tag on that”. It’s not about the tags- it’s about the desire & ambition to get it done.
Now - again- am I advocating for 1 buck? Not now and not necessarily. Maybe we do say “2 buck limit for any person” so at least there’s a mental obstacle on locking up all this land or thinking “heck, I’ll shoot that buck because I also have 2 more buck tags”. There’s far more to a max Buck limit than just the # of bucks killed - it’s far far deeper than that and far more important things come from that limitation. Let’s hypothetically say it’s “2 bucks max” (or even 1 buck). For this let’s say “2 bucks”…. Who and why does any single hunter need to shoot more than 2 bucks & _____ (unlimited) does per year”? No one needs that. Zero. & by saying that - yes, say u live in a spot with few deer….. this means if u wanted- you could drive 1-2 hours to a zone or county that has plenty of doe tags available if you wanted.
So- 2 bucks & say I traveled to shoot 3 does….. & had 4 months to do it…..BOTTOM LINE ?: HOW ISN’T THAT ENOUGH FOR ANY HUNTER????????
Skip,
It is less than 5% who shot 2 bucks last year, 1 out of 20 hunters. And only 201 people last year shot 3. So that is around 0.25% killed three or 1 out of every 400 hunters. The guys that are going to be super picky already are. Which is why the herd is being high graded. The others kill 1 1/2 old bucks (50% of our buck harvest). I highly doubt those guys are going to all of a sudden get picky going to one buck. They are meat hunters not horn hunters. Besides, the last thing you should want are the guys that are currently targeting 1 1/2 year olds to start high grading as well. You think it is hard to get a ten pointer to 5, 6 now just wait. Going to one buck would just prevent guys from taking culls with their second tag or LO tag which there are more and more cull bucks every year due to the high grading. It will do nothing to improve age structure or trophy bucks. It will intensify high grading just like the Amana Colonies experienced.
Also the message you are pushing with “who and why does any single hunter need to kill more than two bucks when there are (unlimited) doe opportunities”. Obviously, with only .25% killing three bucks that is as close to zero as you can get. That is 200/80,000 hunters. So it is really a non-issue. I guess what is your goal??? To just be able to say the ISC got legislation passed to stop anyone from taking three bucks? For what? A pat on the back? To save 200 bucks Statewide? That won’t change the Iowa deer hunting experience for anyone. Let’s work on things that will make a difference for everyone.
But more importantly I take issue with the message you’re implying with (unlimited) doe opportunities. Just drive two hours away to a county with tags and kill 3. That is the exact opposite of what you or anyone else should be encouraging. The population is currently down Statewide. If the population is down in your area by all means quit shooting does there. But don’t just jump in a truck and drive two hours away to kill (unlimited) does in a county just because there are tags. Guys in that county are hopefully making sacrifices by not shooting does to help improve their population/hunt quality. Those guys you’re encouraging to drive in and wack does just because there are tags available are just making that county’s problem even worse and hurting the local guys attempts to improve what they have.
Just because a county has extra doe tags allocated doesn’t mean they have a surplus of does. In any county there are pockets of management or controlled hunting that will have good populations. However, if those guys who drive two hours to hunt “x county” weren’t invited by someone like yourself to come hunt on private property that have higher populations. They just end up on private that the landowner that lets everyone hunt because he wants all deer gone. Or just as bad end up going to our State Forest land or public ground that is already hurting from a population standpoint. Ultimately, they just drive the population even lower on those properties and the area in general. Those are the properties that the average local guys hunt. Think about the average guy hunting for himself or trying to get his or someone else’s kid on a deer. Or a guy from two hours away with no deer that has to drive that far to increase his chance at a good buck. Or maybe it’s the NR that waited five years to draw a tag for Iowa so they can have a chance at an Iowa giant. Those guys want to hunt property that will give them a decent opportunity. Encouraging guys to roll into another area two hours away (that more than likely they don’t know the population status of or if the area got hit hard with EHD) just because there are tags available to pound (unlimited) does thus driving the population even lower doesn’t help anyone. That includes the neighboring property owners.
I would bet that with the exception of the highly managed neighborhoods with abundant populations, the message should be don’t shoot any does for at least the next two years Statewide. Now if your farm and local area has abundant deer then don’t feel guilty shooting one. Because there are definitely pockets or neighborhoods that have abundant deer numbers. Or for a kid’s or someone’s first deer…no problem! Go ahead and take one. Otherwise, everyone else should try to hold off shooting does.
Years ago during the shed buck season I know of several groups that would drive “down” from 2-3 hours away and kill 25 to 75 does in a 3 day weekend and did that year after year just because they could. Then dropped them off at a HUSH locker, with zero regard for the herd or other hunters in the area. Now everyone stands around and wonders why our deer herd is in the shape it is in and where did all the deer and quality bucks we had go? The answer is obvious, and it is not due to cell cams.
When you have the herd population driven down to the tipping point where high grading actually affects the top end quality and then add in several bouts of EHD that take out upper age class bucks. That in itself intensifies the high grading pressure on the remaining top end genetic bucks in the population. When you are at that tipping point, the only way out is to increase the population significantly and as fast as you can. The longer you drag it out the more the high grading will negatively affect the herd’s overall genetics.
I believe the message should be…
We need to collectively quit shooting does so we can get our population up. Don’t drive two hours away to a place you have no clue about how their population is doing and wack‘em and stack’em just because there are tags available. That kind of reckless abandon is why we are in the situation we are now. Everyone needs to take a step back. Assess your areas population and take the appropriate steps to get the population up to an appropriate level for your area and then try to keep it there.
Remember you can only control your actions but talk with everyone you know that hunts in your area and Iowa in general and encourage them to stop shooting does for a couple years. Take it upon yourself to pass the does, pass the young good genetic bucks, shoot Big Louie when he comes by and then take a cull buck or two off the landscape.
Skip’s question “BOTTOM LINE ?: HOW ISN’T THAT ENOUGH FOR ANY HUNTER????????”
In my opinion…I’d rather someone kill three bucks and pass the three does with us in our current situation. Those three does mean way more to the future quality of our deer herd than those three bucks do. The bucks are a short term play, the does are the long term play. Everyone gets focused on the short game of how can I be the first to get that one 160”+ I am hunting, when what they should be focused on is the long game of how do I get the population up to the point that I have multiple 160”+ deer to hunt each year.
Skip, I know you have guys chirping in this ear and then that ear about we need this changed, this stopped, this done and that done. I know you probably feel like you’re in a tough spot with ISC because you feel like you have to show something happening to produce some change to hang your hat on. When in reality we all need the ISC to stand guard like the IBA has and prevent crossbows in regular archery and keep NR tag allotments in check. The only change we absolutely need is to get the population up significantly and do everything we can to keep it there. We need to get the population up over 500,000 post season. That alone will add 75,000 more bucks and 75,000 more does to the landscape annually. If we could get the population even closer to 600,000 look out! We need to not worry about the 200 third bucks being killed and focus ISC efforts on getting our population up to at least 500,000 post season. That additional 150,000 deer equates to adding less than 3 deer per square mile. I know most areas of southern Iowa could easily add 10 additional deer per square mile without affecting habitat or causing too noticeable crop damage. Regardless of what part of the State the deer are added. Deer are great at adapting. They will find cover and food even if they have to bounce around during different times of the year.
The Indiana example keeps getting brought up but I feel like that is a terrible example. Indiana has had a population that has ranged from approximately 650,000-800,000 deer over the last 15 years. The State of Indiana is 1/3 smaller than Iowa. They kill approximately 120,000-125,000 deer compared to Iowa’s 100,000-110,000. They have 200,000 more bucks and 200,000 more does being added to the landscape every year than Iowa has and have basically the same number of deer harvested.
I will concede that their trophy production has gone up over the last 20 years since implementing one buck. But I would debate that it is not because of it. I would bet it would have increased anyway over the last 20 years due to increase management.
While you may be able to factually claim that their B&C or P&Y entries have gone up since implementing one buck, you can’t say factually it happened because of it. I guarantee that the number of guys implementing food plots, low pressure hunting tactics and controlled access has increased ten fold over the same 20 year time frame in Indiana. Just like it has in every Midwest State. So I would recommend considering that before jumping to conclusions about the impact of the one buck policy.
One question for to you to think about…
Where would Iowa be ranked if our population had stayed up at 700,000 since 2008 and what would our quality be like?
My answer to that question would be…If our deer population would have stayed between 650,000-750,000 since 2008 we wouldn’t even be having this discussion right now and as far as record books entries Iowa would be top three in both books every year, year in and year out despite our lack of habitat.
Here is one last question for everyone to think about.
What does Kansas, Ohio, and Indiana have going for them right now that Iowa doesn’t?
Hint: It is not a regulation. Because Iowa has the best regulations and season structure hands down.
All three have deer populations estimates for 2024 around or over 700,000.
Kansas-700,000
Ohio-800,000
Indiana-700,000
It is a numbers game! You want trophy bucks. You have to add so many bucks annually to the landscape that you can’t help but offset the high grading. Otherwise, you won’t be able to stop the continuous decline in top end quality bucks.