It takes the net score to make B&C book minimum but the animals gross score is also printed in the book. A big misconception is you need 170 typical and 195 non typical to make the book but the actual minumims are 160/185. 170 is the all time book printing (theres 2 books all time 170/195 and awards book 160/185) this number is going to go up in the future, as the book is getting to big to print.
P&Y as someone has alredy stated requires 15" min of nontypical points to qualify as a NT.
Deductions are all about science and herd health. back in the 50's when the modern scoring system was developed, side to side comparisons were and are today, help determine a deers health, examples we see on here in trail cam pics all the time, one side of the rack is typical and the other side is messed up, usually due to injury. a full framed spindly goofy rack could be poor nutrition ect. deductions are about science and its only on the typical frame, non typical points are added in to the score for non typicals.
I don't ever want to fish with anyone who needs a net to fish, if your to scared to touch a fish then you probobly don't bait your own hook either.