So on your farm what is the percentage of bucks that have what it takes genetically to be 180” plus by maturity? What age do they have to get to to make 180”?
I'm not the person you asked. I only own a small 40 acre piece. I have permission on 80 areas that is 50/50 switchgrass and timber about 1/2 mile from me and 400 acres that is cattle pasture with maybe 50-60 acres of great cover. The 80 is part of a much larger chunk of habitat. I have only lived and hunted here for 5 years. There is a ton of high grading here. In the 5 years, I have watched 2 bucks that were basically identical, but 2 years apart. One was living mostly on me and the other was living mostly in the 80. The first at 4.5 years old was about a 145" 9 point. At 5.5 he was a mid 160s 10 point, and at 6.5 he was a low 180s 10 point. I have not seen him since, and I would guess someone killed him during the rut last year. The second buck followed about exactly in that pattern. He was easy to recognize as half his tail was missing. At 3.5 years he was a 120" 8 pointer. At 4.5 he was a low 140s 9 point. At 5.5 he was a mid 160s 10 point with 9" brow tines. There was also a mid 170s 11 point that was only 4.5 in that same timber.
The property to the north of the 80 was sold in less than a day after being listed. The guys that have hunted that property for years hunted the fence right before closing and killed both of those deer.
In the 4 years we have hunted that property, we have passed a handful of 140-150" 3 year olds and a 160" 13 point 3 year old. In every case, those deer did not make it to the next season. The buck with the tall brows got broken off early last season.
Most of the old deer have been low scoring deer. Last year I shot a 6.5 year old deer that was a 130" 8 point and had been a 115" 7 point at 3, 4, and 5. This year I shot a 140" 10 point I had no history with except for trail cams pictures this year from the 400 acre cattle pasture. I had never had cameras there until this year. He was at least 5.5 years old, but I found his right shed from last year after I killed him, and it is nearly identical to this year, so maybe he was older. He was a 130" frame with 10" of extra mass. My guess is he got passed and passed because there wasn't really much noteworthy about him except his right beam has a twist on the end.
It seems like everything around here gets shot the instant it hits 140". The stuff that gets to maturity is the stuff that gets passed up due to small or broken antlers. The ONLY exception I have seen in 5 years of hunting here is the buck that made 6.5 and low 180s that was living mostly on my ground. Everything else with the potential to get big gets killed before 5.5 years old. Based on what I see for 2 and 3 and 4 year olds, I would say there is a lot of genetic potential there if we could just get some deer to maturity. I don't know who hunts every piece, but there were at least 10 bowhunters around me hunting the same 6 mature deer. Only 2 of those deer would even score over 150". Then, of course, guys were after the 170" 4 year old.
The other thing that hurts, but doesn't bother me. Kids hunting are killing some stud bucks before maturity. My 10 year old has killed a 150" deer with a gun. It was and is her biggest deer, but I'm pretty sure it was 4.5 when she killed it. This year her first bow kill was a 128" 2 year old that already had several abnormal points. She was trying to get it done on ANY deer with a bow. It just happened to be that one that came by at 6 yards and presented a shot. I would imagine that deer would have been a giant, but I wouldn't trade that hunt to kill a 200" deer, ever.
I think the genetics in a lot of areas are still pretty good. Very few people have the trigger control to get deer to maturity. The population is too low for them to get there accidentally when we stack the deck against the deer with food plots, box blinds, and cell cams. Also, a lot of people call 3 and 4 year old bucks mature. MANY people, including me, are ready to kill bucks at 5.5 years old. Their bodies are mature and they have had some time to pass on genetics. If we are truly looking for GIANT deer in the current environment, with all the tech and the low populations, we need an entire neighborhood committed to getting bucks to 6.5 to 8.5 years of age. Especially the bucks with the most genetic potential. We just don’t have the numbers of bucks right now to get them there by luck.