Buck Hollow Sporting Goods - click or touch to visit their website Midwest Habitat Company

Tree Planting

Took a little video of me transplanting some cedars the other day, thought I'd share. It's so easy to pop these things out and move them around. Are others cleaning the roots off after they pop them out or leaving the dirt and grass roots around the cedar roots? I debated which to do and decided to clean the roots off for two reasons; it makes it easier to transport many more cedars without the extra weight of the dirt and doesn't leave a hole in our pasture.

Not saying this is the perfect way to do it or the only way, but this gives you an idea how one person has done it. :)

Transplanting Cedars video
 
I always left it a root ball just hoping that it wouldn't stunt it as much. Not sure if there's truth to that but a guy could easily do an experiment.
 
I always left it a root ball just hoping that it wouldn't stunt it as much. Not sure if there's truth to that but a guy could easily do an experiment.

Exactly my one concern with shaking out the roots, we'll see how these do. I thought shaking the roots out would make it like planting a bareroot seedling. So I'm hoping they do alright but if they don't then we have a pretty good idea why. :)
 
I think you'll probably be fine with the smaller trees and shaking the dirt off. The 4 ft and larger trees I try to leave as much dirt on as possible to help hold moisture in while transplanting and keep from damaging the roots any more than I have to. Keep in mind the larger trees will need more water more often. You can't just stick a 4 ft tree in and not check on it every couple of days.
 
I completely agree, the small ones, shake off, especially if it is going to be a while before you plant and you need to soak in water. I've had good luck transplanting large 4-5 footers but I try to keep a 3 foot diameter of the surface roots intact and then lift those up to get the basketball sized rootball (that someone mentioned earlier) below and as much taproot as you can before breaking it or cutting it. Great video!
 
Today was a tree delivery day from Cold Stream and a fraction of my order from MDC, pretty excited to get started this weekend!

Also, my Mulberry cuttings are starting to pop!
 
Great stuff Wailz! Be sure to keep us posted on how those cuttings do over the summer. Mine have sprouted as well but are yet to send down any roots. We'll see how thing progress with them though!

Great points about the larger cedars guys! I did dig up 10 larger 3-5ft ones last night and another 41 smallers ones. I left the rootball intact on the larger ones this time. Really it isn't too difficult to do but would be nicer if a guy had a spot he could drive up to with a trailer and load it up with cedars of this size.
11130276_10101015909990413_7615378108482322162_n.jpg


The 10 3-5ftrs had some big roots on them as you'd expect, check the tap root on this one I popped out. I had to cut that root off a bit.
11129922_10101015909955483_6661571349856082034_n.jpg


What we're working towards are some small pockets of cedar bedding like this. Deer heaven!! We'll include some oaks in there too vs having just a monoculture of cedars.
10881531_10101015910045303_2809223652406013737_n.jpg


I put the 10 larger ones along a timber edge to serve as a screen some day. I'll keep an eye on them throughout the summer to see how their survival is compared to the other larger cedars I broke the rootball up on and knocked all the dirt off of.
12261_10101015910449493_4229264438513823496_n.jpg

10473577_10101015911073243_2991198718011239166_n.jpg

11130130_10101015910783823_7055584444095747952_n.jpg
 
Last edited:
Planted 20 more cedars today in the same are I started last week. Any where from 1 ft to 4 ft. It's very dry in SC Iowa even with the rain we've had. I would encourage everyone to water their new transplants if it's feasible. I need to find a different way to water than a 5 gallon bucket from the creek. Thinking about getting a 3/4 " gas pump if it's going to stay dry
 
I'm beat! Got 95 in the ground today, almost 50 nine bark, 25 black chokeberry, the rest were persimmons, Concordia oaks, and cherry bark oaks. Anybody had any luck with cherrybark or swamp chesnut in Iowa? I only got 10 of each, I'm pretty sure the cherrybark are not even meant for N. Missouri. Tomorrow I've got whites, swamp whites, and chinquapin to do.
 
I was able to swing by the farm and check on my plantings from a few weeks ago, it is soooo exciting to see the baby trees and shrubs start to pop!







 
It's always good to see the young seedlings come to life after a pile of hard work. We have 82 in the ground so far this year - northern red oaks, wild plums, silky dogwoods, and flowering dogwoods.

I have some potted chinkapin and concordia oaks yet to plant...plus some evergreens that I just got last night. Still a ton of work to do, but at least the evergreens don't get cages...even though I think our evergreens could use them. Check out this spruce damage from this past winter in southcentral PA.

 
Great work fellas! In IA spruces and pines would look the same after winter, cages are a little bit of a pain, take time, and $ but are worth it if you want higher survival on your trees.
 
So far the transplanted cedars look great. They're showing signs of life but we'll watch them throughout the summer to follow their progress. The biggest problem I ran into with transplanting the cedars was animals digging them up after I planted them. That's something we always struggle with when planting trees though.

These one happen to be the 3-5ft trees I left the rootball intact
11261973_10101052190159663_7125133227807948018_n.jpg

11265120_10101052190194593_6237831248182907969_n.jpg
 
We have no oak diversity on our farm, it is 100% bur oaks. So we really focus on growing other types of oaks. We've planted reds, whites, pins, and chinkapins by bareroot seedling 3 yrs ago and here is what they look like today... as with all tree plantings... some look amazing and others leave you scratching your head as to what went wrong

Some of the trees in this planting have taken off, mostly the red oaks!
11295798_10101057965820193_7670690887267729025_n.jpg


18" of new growth this year so far, and it's only mid May
11214074_10101057965775283_4875759001028268939_n.jpg

11143724_10101057965944943_6875000445500601256_n.jpg


Many growing in the tubes and hopefully find their way to the top of the tubes this year
11112797_10101057966024783_9151215431055051098_n.jpg


White oak nearing the top, they're slower growing compared to the reds
11209574_10101057965900033_1341135657183140655_n.jpg


While some trees go nuts and put on 2ft or more of growth a year... there are many like this. :? Great ~2ft the first year... died back... grew ~2ft the second year... died back... repeating the same deal every year. Not sure these trees will every reach maturity, that's just part of planting trees
1454782_10101057966094643_6966116104770619321_n.jpg


I did plant a few acorns last fall and this spring, some are just now sprouting
11168019_10101057966134563_3902651162699684902_n.jpg


One of the many cedars we planted
10403614_10101057966259313_5716312237201745119_n.jpg


10403614_10101057966443943_2930287833946124723_n.jpg

11257229_10101057966384063_1904840523966552936_n.jpg


The biggest red oak - about 12ft tall after 3 growing seasons. Planted as a 1-2ft tall bareroot seedling. That is some impressive growth! I just wish more would've done this
11267929_10101057966658513_6791398651533202144_n.jpg


White oak already out of the tube. I believe this is the first white oak to make it out of the tubes in this planting
11260781_10101057966598633_6744417921051172137_n.jpg


This tree confuses me... two years ago it was 6ft tall and well out of the tube. Last year it died back and sent out new growth from the stump but did grow 6ft and reached well outside the tube again. This year... it hasn't greened up and looks pretty dead. What the heck?
11110520_10101057966733363_4661671827902200354_n.jpg


Here is another tree planting, the first tree and shrub planting we ever did. I believe it was back in 2009 so it has 6 growing seasons and is going into #7. This area is very wet and swampy, poorly drained soil. We've mowed it every year since but do not intend on mowing any more
10628591_10101057967092643_3695952680243016739_n.jpg


The trees in here were black walnut and shagbark hickory. The shagbarks all died the first year and the walnuts did very well. Eventually the wet area in the planting claimed the lives of many of the walnuts but some have done ok. Especially this one. Last year I checked on it and noticed the bottom of the tube had become jammed with walnuts leaves and they were decomposing and eating away at the bark. I removed the debris, opened the tube, removed the t-post and crossed my fingers the tree would survive. So far things look ok
10421465_10101057967072683_455543432203768582_n.jpg

11040181_10101057967097633_4462749906232512279_n.jpg


Some more trees that thankfully did not die back and hopefully will take off this year
11264033_10101057967392043_8777752486201080237_n.jpg


Again I planted acorns in this areas, all swamp white oaks
1510644_10101057967257313_5141616847848897942_n.jpg


Not sure you've noticed or not but all of the tree planting pics shown in this post had some weed growth around them... that's because I haven't sprayed them at all this year. I used to spray them with a heavy dose of residual herbicides and it'd keep 99.9% of any vegetation from growing around the tree. Problem that created was it left a lot of exposed dirt which had lead us to erosion problems around the bottom of the tubes. So this year I'm waiting for the weeds to just begin to get out of control before spraying, hoping to minimize erosion. Many tubes look like this... and they were pressed into the ground as of last fall. :? This leads to the tube bouncing back and forth in the wind which eventually breaks many of the tubes.
11039247_10101057967531763_3199154206044387943_n.jpg


Another tree that confuses me. It used to be the most vigrous growing walnut in here. One year it took off and the next had lots of die back... now this year it has died back completely and has a few sprouts in the middle of it's trunk. I don't get it?
11121089_10101057967551723_443060760990170580_n.jpg


The wild plums and other shrubs we planted have done excellent. Now they're beginning to send out suckers to eventually create a thick line of great habitat
11150807_10101057967656513_5243579353146211643_n.jpg

11012545_10101057967776273_2662866945385529180_n.jpg


One of the troubles we had with this planting was it gets really swampy in the middle. None of the trees we planted could handle it and the only shrub that's loved the swamp is the red osier dogwood
11151027_10101057967911003_6850313824805902635_n.jpg


I got a couple red maple bareroot seedlings given to me so I put them in this planting, they're off to a great start!
11000677_10101057967741343_2374463021966474330_n.jpg

11219097_10101057967930963_6145942257204688496_n.jpg


Before I mentioned how I've heald back spraying the weeds around the trees... I should add that I am spraying the grasses around the trees. Trying to keep those at bay from getting to choking on the young seedlings
11150675_10101057968040743_7919062601231505356_n.jpg
 
Last edited:
I'm going for broke on some of the confusing ones. Pulling the tubes and see if that changes anything.
 
Tree plantings are by far my favorite type of habitat work but they are not easy and it seems there are a 100 different ways to kill a tree before it has a chance to reach maturity. This past weekend went to check on a tree planting and noticed that the heavy dew and no winds made the large, flimsy red oaks really fold over... and right into the deer browse range.
11329883_10101073172460963_2475228565178584605_n.jpg

11351193_10101073172331223_5135223550104216901_n.jpg


So I shook the water off them and they stood back up. I'm sure they'll get a stronger backbone on them soon. I tell you what, if it isn't one thing with tree plantings it is another. Seems like something is always out to kill the trees. Just when you think you've got a good 7-9ft tall oak going and it's well past danger... something still finds a way to get at it.
22398_10101073172565753_3445705381662749940_n.jpg


Then I noticed that some deer were even able to nip the tops of the trees as they came out of the 5ft tall tubes. I've never seen that before on our place... hope they don't make a habit of that.
11238258_10101073172311263_8649203321351260548_n.jpg

11377200_10101073172665553_6828380156287174921_n.jpg


But with the sunshine and some wind I think they'll get a strong backbone on them pretty quick. Might tie them up for this year just to help them along.
11220811_10101074086040143_6711503605536943955_n.jpg


But for now I just braced them up with some of their dead limbs
11188235_10101074085860503_7847375828659154646_n.jpg


We've planted 1000s of bareroot seedlings but I'm starting to just direct seed acorns and cover them with tubes to replace the areas we lost bareroot seedlings. I'm curious how this works out compared to the bareroots... it is definitely easier to plant and you can do so in a higher # but we'll see how they do... one problem I can see down the road these acorns are at risk for wrapping their roots around the t-post and when we remove the post we could cause the tree harm. We'll just have to see how things work out, we'll loose many along the way but we just need a few to survive to call this a success.
11143520_10101073172805273_1460447454740226643_n.jpg

10996488_10101073175729413_6041797497112139320_n.jpg
 
Been focusing a lot on soft mast shrubs that are beneficial for the pollinators along with the mammals. They are starting to fruit now. Never seen a serviceberry in my area...which is sad so some had to be planted.

 
The shrub cocktail is coming to life as well. Chokeberry, serviceberry and hazelnuts in this clump and all are doing well.

 
Top Bottom