Food plots for new landowners
The following is a list and threads to help new landowners with little or no farming or habitat improvement knowledge, avoid confusing terms and jargon many of us take for granted.
Cover is more important than planted food sources so I urge you to learn how to manage and improve your timber resources and add cover and screening thru planting native prairie grass, trees and shrubs. The following link contains a plethora of information on nearly all facets of habitat improvement.
Dbltree’s Corner
Planning ahead is crucial and portions of this thread covers that subject.
Getting Started
Equipment is covered here
Equipment
This list explains how to start from scratch and begin the crop rotation
1) Soil test
Waters Ag
2) Apply lime
Learn about lime
3) Apply P&K
Learn about fertilizers
4) Mow if sod or burn
5) Allow to regrow 3-6”
6) Spray 2 quarts 41% glyphosate
Keystone Pest
7) Till soil late April
Cereal Grains
8) Broadcast 50# oats
Seeders & Spreaders
9) Seed source
Welter Seed
10) Cultipack/lightly harrow/pack with ATV tires
Cultipacker
11) Broadcast berseem and/or crimson clover 10# each
Clover seed source
Planting info
12) Cultipack/lightly harrow/pack with ATV tires
13) Clip oats when they head out (late June)
14) July 10th mow clovers close to ground 45% of plot-optional
15) Mid July plant brassicas 45% of plot…spread fertilizer, NPK , till under, cultipack, spread seed, cultipack again.
Planting brassicas for whitetails
16) August 20th mow remaining 55% of annual clovers close to ground
17) August 25th plant cereal grain mix and red clover on 45% and mix and white clover on remaining 10%. Till in fertilizer, broadcast large seeds, cultipack, spread small seeds and cultipack again.
Planting cereal grains for whitetails
18) Early April
2nd year, soil test areas planted to rye mix only
19) Late April till under dead brassicas and repeat oat/annual clover mix noted above.
20) Late May spray rye clover strips with 12 ounces clethodim, 2 ounces glyphosate and 1 qt crop oil per acre.
Clethodim source,
All about herbicides
21) Late June mow/shred rye straw and red clover and oats/annual clovers
22) Mid July plant brassicas where rye strips were
23) Late August plant the rye mix where the brassica strips were (oats and annual clovers now)
24) Clip clover strips
25)
Year 3
26) Spray white clover strips when spraying rye in late May, same herbicide mix
27) Clip flowers/weeds (clover strips) in late June and late August.
Planting clover for whitetails
White clover strips should last 5-6 years, so they are not rotated year to year. When they start to wear out plant ½ to brassicas then re-establish white clover with rye mix, then repeat for 2nd ½
Hopefully the timeline and accompanying links will make the rotation process a little easier to understand. Every day new people discover these forums and threads and find the information a bit overwhelming to say the least. Please take time to read thru the threads where many questions have been asked and answered, then if you still have questions don’t hesitate to ask and I’ll do my best to answer asap.
I have a fatal spinal disease so my replies may at times be short and I appreciate your patience and understanding in that regard…
Dbltree’s Story
Plant ALL in one plot in strips or blocks
Alice, Kopu II, Durana (or comparable) white clover 10% of plot, sow at 6#'s per acre with the rye combination in the fall or in the spring with oats and berseem clover. Correct Ph and P&K with soil tests
Brassicas in 45% of plot
Purple Top Turnips 3#
Dwarf Essex Rape 2#
GroundHog Forage radish 5#
Plant in mid to late July in most Midwest states, or 60-90 days before your first killing frost, Use 200#'s of 46-0-0 urea and 400#'s of 6-28-28 per acre. Follow the dead brassicas with oats and berseem or crimson clover in mid spring at 60#'s oats and 12-15#'s berseem clover and/or crimson and/or 50#'s of chickling vetch)
Cereal Grain combo in 45% of plot...we use 50# each rye, oats and peas along with radish and clover seed all planted in half of each feeding area
Winter rye 50-80#'s per acre (56#'s = a bushel)
Spring oats 50-120#'s per acre (32#'s = a bushel)
Frostmaster Winter Peas or 4010/6040 Forage peas 20-80#'s per acre
Red Clover 8-12#'s per acre or white clover at 6#'s per acre (or 20-40 pounds hairy vetch and 20-30#'s crimson clover on sandy soils)
Groundhog Forage Radish 5#'s per acre
Plant in late August to early September, if following well fertilized brassicas use 100 - 200#'s of urea, if starting a new plot add 400#'s of 6-28-28 but for best results soil test and add only what is necessary.
Rotate the brassicas and rye combo each year